UNICEF Official Details Devastation Faced by Sudanese Children Amid Ongoing Conflict

Geneva/Port Sudan - A top UNICEF official has painted a grim picture of the humanitarian crisis unfolding in Sudan, particularly its devastating impact on children and families. Sheldon Yett, UNICEF Sudan Representative, delivered a stark assessment at a press briefing in Geneva, detailing the destruction and displacement he witnessed during a recent mission to Aj Jazeera and Khartoum States.

“Over the past week, I travelled from Port Sudan to Aj Jazeera and Khartoum States, witnessing the impact that this crisis – the world’s largest humanitarian crisis – is having on children and families,” Yett stated, emphasizing the sheer scale of the emergency.

Widespread Destruction and Displacement

Yett's account highlighted the pervasive destruction caused by the ongoing conflict, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). He reported witnessing widespread damage to infrastructure, including homes, houses, and essential service buildings. The looting and destruction of a UNICEF warehouse in Khartoum further compounded the challenges of delivering vital aid to those in need.

“During the mission, I saw homes, houses, and buildings destroyed. I saw our warehouse in Khartoum looted and reduced to rubble. I saw our humanitarian supplies in that warehouse had been destroyed. I saw communities uprooted and children who had been forced to flee living in overcrowded neighbourhoods," he said. The displacement crisis has forced families to flee their homes, seeking refuge in overcrowded and often unsanitary conditions, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks.

Impact on Children and Healthcare

The conflict has severely disrupted essential services, particularly healthcare and nutrition programs. Yett met with mothers who had undertaken arduous journeys to find safety and healthcare workers who were struggling to provide care for the sick and malnourished despite facing significant personal risks. The disruption of supply chains and the destruction of healthcare facilities have exacerbated the already precarious situation for children.

“I met mothers who walked for very long distances to find safety, and health workers who cared for the sick and malnourished despite the risks," Yett noted, highlighting the resilience and dedication of those working on the front lines of the crisis.

Humanitarian Efforts Continue Amidst Peril

Despite the challenging and dangerous environment, UNICEF and its partners are continuing to deliver lifesaving aid to vulnerable populations. Yett praised the tireless efforts of humanitarian workers who are operating in perilous and uncertain conditions. The organization is working to provide clean water, sanitation, healthcare, and nutritional support to children and families affected by the conflict.

“I also saw our teams and partners work tirelessly, often in perilous and uncertain conditions, continuing to deliver lifesaving aid,” Yett affirmed.

Historical and Current Context

Sudan's current crisis is rooted in a complex history of political instability, economic hardship, and ethnic tensions. The 2019 ouster of longtime President Omar al-Bashir, followed by a military coup in 2021, derailed the country's transition to civilian rule and created a power vacuum that ultimately led to the outbreak of the current conflict.

Dr. Fatima Hassan, a Sudanese political analyst based in Nairobi, Kenya, notes that the international community's response to the crisis has been insufficient. "While there has been some humanitarian assistance, the level of engagement from major international actors to address the root causes of the conflict and push for a ceasefire has been disappointing," she said. "A more robust and coordinated approach is needed to prevent further escalation and protect civilians."

The Way Forward

The situation in Sudan demands urgent and sustained international attention. A lasting ceasefire is crucial to allow for the safe delivery of humanitarian aid and to prevent further loss of life. Efforts to address the underlying causes of the conflict, including political grievances and economic inequalities, are also essential for achieving long-term stability. The protection of children and the provision of essential services must be prioritized to mitigate the devastating impact of the crisis on future generations.

According to a recent report by the International Crisis Group, a negotiated settlement between the SAF and RSF is the only viable path to ending the conflict. "A military victory for either side is unlikely, and continued fighting will only lead to further suffering and instability," the report stated. "A political agreement that addresses the concerns of all parties is essential for building a sustainable peace."