World Population Day, established by the United Nations Development Programme in 1989, is an annual event that serves as a yearly reminder of the challenges our world faces due to global population growth.
The growth of the global population has been a significant topic throughout history, stemming from the advent of farming around 10,000 B.C. As humans began cultivating crops and raising animals, they ensured a stable food supply, which allowed for larger settlements and the support of more people.
Over time, technological advancements further enhanced our ability to sustain life, resulting in increased birth rates and population growth.
As we commemorate World Population Day on July 11 each year, let us explore the latest facts and figures from the World Population Review, shedding light on the countries with the largest populations on our planet.
India - 1,429,003,321 India currently holds the title of the most populous country in the world, with over 1.4 billion people. Surpassing all other nations, India rose from being the second most populous country in 2022 to now occupying the top spot. India's vibrant and diverse culture, cuisine, deep-rooted traditions, and religions contribute to its unique identity.
China - 1,425,661,206 China closely follows India as the second most populous country, with over 1.4 billion inhabitants. Known as a hub for inventions, China has given rise to numerous world-changing innovations that have impacted countries worldwide. Additionally, China boasts a rich historical heritage, including the Great Wall of China, which dates back to the 7th century BC.
United States - 340,048,733 Taking the third position on the list of most populated countries, the United States has a population of approximately 340 million people as of 2023, according to the World Population Review. The United States is renowned globally, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture through its movies and music.
Indonesia - 277,599,402 In Southeast Asia, Indonesia is home to over 277 million people. The country's tropical beaches, diverse religious practices, and historical sites attract a significant number of tourists.
Pakistan - 240,619,901 Located in South Asia, Pakistan has a population of approximately 240 million people. The country is known for its love of cricket, aromatic cuisine, ancient history, and majestic mountain ranges.
Nigeria - 223,955,497 Ranked as the sixth most densely populated country on the African continent, Nigeria has a population of 223 billion. It is predicted that by 2050, Nigeria could become the world's third most populous country. Within Nigeria, the bustling city of Lagos serves as the nation's economic hub and holds the title of the most populous city, with approximately 25.3 million inhabitants. Research suggests that by 2100, Lagos could potentially become not only the most crowded city in Africa but in the entire world, according to studies conducted by the University of Toronto's Global Cities Institute, Environment & Urban Journal, and The Whitaker Group.
Brazil - 216,457,764 In South America, Brazil stands as the most populous country, with approximately 216 million people. Beyond its population statistics, Brazil is widely recognized as the country of football, having produced legendary footballers such as Pelé and Neymar.
On World Population Day, let us reflect on the challenges and opportunities presented by the global population growth and work towards sustainable solutions for a better future.