```html Sudan's RSF Agrees to US-Brokered Humanitarian Ceasefire Amid Famine Crisis

Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has announced its agreement to a US-proposed humanitarian ceasefire, marking a potential turning point in the devastating conflict that has gripped the nation since April 2023. The announcement comes in the wake of the RSF's capture of el-Fasher, a strategically vital city in the Darfur region, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis.

Government Response Awaited as Famine Grips El-Fasher

While the RSF has signaled its willingness to halt hostilities, the Sudanese military-led government has yet to respond to the proposal. The RSF's statement, released on Thursday, cited the "catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the war" and the need for the "urgent delivery" of aid as primary motivators for accepting the truce. El-Fasher, besieged by the RSF for 18 months, is currently facing famine conditions, according to a UN-backed global hunger monitor, with residents unable to flee and humanitarian aid blocked.

International Pressure Mounts on Warlords

The RSF's agreement follows mounting international pressure, including reports of mass killings allegedly committed by its forces. While the RSF has denied systematic involvement, it has admitted to "violations" by individual members and claimed to have made arrests. The conflict has created what the UN calls the world's largest humanitarian crisis, with over 24 million people facing acute food shortages.

Divergent Views on Path to Peace

Despite the RSF’s announcement, deep divisions remain regarding the path to lasting peace. Mohamed Osman Akasha, Sudan's chargé d'affaires in Nairobi, told the BBC on Wednesday that the government would only agree to a cessation of hostilities if the RSF disbands, surrenders its weapons, and its leader, Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, is held accountable. "I have no information about a proposal for truce. The only thing that I know is the government of Sudan, the people of Sudan are very determined to defeat this militia," he stated.

Historical Context: Ceasefires and Broken Promises

This is not the first ceasefire agreement in the Sudanese conflict. Since the eruption of civil war in April 2023, both sides have agreed to multiple truces, none of which have held. A previous initiative in September, spearheaded by the US, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt, proposed a three-month humanitarian truce followed by a permanent ceasefire and a transition to civilian rule. The failure of these past attempts underscores the deep-seated mistrust and competing interests that continue to fuel the conflict.

Expert Analysis: A Fragile Hope

"The RSF's acceptance of a ceasefire, while welcome, should be viewed with cautious optimism," says Dr. Ahmed Soliman, a researcher at Chatham House specializing in the Horn of Africa. "The group's history of broken agreements, coupled with the government's continued commitment to military action, suggests that this truce could be short-lived. Sustained international pressure and a comprehensive political process are essential to ensure a lasting peace."

Community Kitchens on the Brink of Collapse

The RSF's announcement coincides with warnings that a network of community kitchens in Sudan, crucial for providing food to vulnerable populations, are on the verge of collapse. These kitchens, operating in areas inaccessible to international aid organizations, face closure due to neglect, shortages, and volunteer exhaustion. Islamic Relief reports that most of these kitchens, lifelines for millions, could close within six months.

El-Fasher: A City Devastated

The capture of El-Fasher by the RSF has displaced over 60,000 people, according to the UN refugee agency. Reports have emerged of systematic killings and torture during the RSF's takeover. Survivors have described "unimaginable" suffering and witnessed fighters torturing men attempting to flee.

RSF Announces Investigation into Alleged Abuses

In response to these allegations, RSF leader Gen Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo announced an investigation into "violations" committed by his soldiers in El-Fasher. The group has released footage purporting to show the arrest of a fighter accused of carrying out executions. The UN's Human Rights Council is scheduled to hold an urgent session on the situation in El-Fasher on November 14th.

Looking Ahead: A Test of Commitment

The coming days will be crucial in determining whether this latest ceasefire agreement can hold and pave the way for meaningful negotiations. The international community will be closely watching both the RSF and the Sudanese government to ensure their commitment to ending the violence and addressing the urgent humanitarian needs of the Sudanese people. ```