```html Moroccan Youth Demand Healthcare, Education Over World Cup Preparations

Young Moroccans are taking to the streets in growing numbers to protest what they see as misplaced priorities by the government, particularly in its focus on preparing to co-host the 2030 FIFA World Cup. Demonstrations, coordinated largely through social media, are demanding improved access to healthcare, education, and affordable living, arguing that these fundamental needs should take precedence over lavish infrastructure projects linked to the tournament.

"We Want Hospitals, Not Football Stadiums"

Since late September, cities across Morocco have witnessed nightly protests with slogans like "No World Cup, health comes first" and "We want hospitals not football stadiums" echoing through the streets. The movement, identifying itself as Gen Z 212 (referencing Morocco's international dialing code), draws inspiration from similar youth-led movements elsewhere, notably in Nepal. Protesters are urging the government to address social and economic issues with the same fervor and resources being dedicated to the World Cup.

Hajar Belhassan, a 25-year-old communications manager from Settat, told the BBC: "I am protesting because I want my country to be better. I don't want to leave Morocco, and I don't want to resent my country for choosing to stay." She highlights a sentiment shared by many young Moroccans who feel their basic needs are being neglected.

Government Response and Escalating Tensions

The protests have been met with a firm response from authorities, including mass arrests and, in some instances, violent clashes. Reports indicate that hundreds have been detained, and both protesters and police officers have sustained injuries. While Prime Minister Aziz Akhannouch has expressed openness to dialogue, the leaderless movement remains unconvinced, vowing to continue until concrete changes are implemented.

Hakim, a 23-year-old who was arrested during the protests in Casablanca, shared his frustration: "This government has been abusing their power too much... What am I gaining from a country that is not providing healthcare for my ageing parents or educating me?" He emphasized the struggles faced by many Moroccans who rely on inadequate public services.

Underlying Grievances and a List of Demands

The immediate trigger for the protests was the tragic death of eight women in a maternity ward in Agadir, highlighting the dire state of healthcare infrastructure in the country. According to 2023 estimates, Morocco has 7.8 doctors per 10,000 residents, significantly below the World Health Organization's recommended 23 per 10,000.

The protesters have articulated a clear list of demands, including:

Free and quality education for all Accessible public healthcare for everyone Decent and affordable housing Better public transport Lower prices and subsidised basic goods Improved wages and pensions Job opportunities for youth and reduced unemployment Adoption of English as the second language instead of French (after Arabic)

Historical Context and the Arab Spring Legacy

These protests are not occurring in a vacuum. Morocco has a history of social unrest and youth-led movements. Many observers draw parallels to the 1981 Bread Riots, sparked by rising food prices. The Arab Spring in 2011 also saw significant protests in Morocco, leading to constitutional reforms that devolved some power from the monarchy to the government.

Dr. Fatima Sadiqi, a Moroccan sociologist specializing in gender and youth studies, notes that "While the 2011 reforms brought some changes, the underlying issues of inequality, unemployment, and lack of access to quality services remain. This new generation is more vocal and less tolerant of the slow pace of change."

A Unique Movement?

What distinguishes Gen Z 212 from previous movements is its decentralized and leaderless structure. "We are not a political movement. We have no leader," Ms. Belhassan asserted. This lack of formal organization has seemingly complicated the government's response, as traditional channels of negotiation and engagement are absent.

The World Cup Shadow

Morocco's co-hosting of the 2030 World Cup, alongside Spain and Portugal, represents a significant opportunity for the country. The government projects substantial economic benefits and increased international visibility. However, critics argue that the massive investment in stadiums and related infrastructure is diverting resources from crucial social programs.

According to Professor Hamid El-Hassouni, an economist at the University of Rabat, "The World Cup can be a catalyst for development, but only if it is integrated into a broader strategy that prioritizes human capital. Investing solely in infrastructure without addressing the fundamental needs of the population is a recipe for social unrest."

Despite the protests, there is a sense of national pride in hosting the World Cup. As Ms. Belhassan acknowledged, "Of course, Moroccans are excited to host the World Cup... But we are missing the foundations. Sure, let's build stadiums, but let's also build our education and health systems. Let's take care of our people." ```