Former Tanzanian Ambassador and Government Critic 'Abducted'

A former Tanzanian ambassador and vocal critic of the government, Humphrey Polepole, has reportedly been abducted from his home in Dar es Salaam, according to his family. The incident has sparked concern amid a backdrop of increasing political tension in the country, ahead of general elections scheduled for October 29th.

Family Reports Break-In and 'Large Amount of Blood'

Godfrey Polepole, the former ambassador's brother, told the BBC that the alleged abduction took place in the early hours of Monday. He described a scene of forced entry and violence. "We went to the house where he was living and found the door broken, electric wires cut, and a large amount of blood spilled," he said. Videos purportedly showing the aftermath have circulated online.

The family has reported the incident to the police. However, Dar es Salaam's police chief, Jumanne Muliro, has publicly questioned the circumstances, noting that Polepole had previously claimed to be outside the country. "So how could this happen at his home in Tanzania?" he asked, adding that the police are investigating the matter.

Police Investigation Underway Amid Conflicting Statements

National police spokesperson David Misime confirmed that authorities are aware of the reports and are conducting an investigation. He also stated that Polepole is still expected to respond to summons and provide a statement regarding allegations he has made since resigning from his post in July.

Polepole's Resignation and Subsequent Criticisms

Polepole stepped down from his ambassadorial role earlier this year, citing his inability to support an administration that he believed was disrespecting justice, the rule of law, and constitutional principles. He was subsequently stripped of his diplomatic status by President Samia Suluhu Hassan.

Since his resignation, Polepole has been a vocal critic, making various allegations against government institutions and officials online. He has also claimed to have been harassed and that his residence has been raided. Police have opened a file against him, stating that his allegations could constitute criminal offences.

Political Context and Concerns Over Repression

Tanzania is preparing for general elections in a politically charged atmosphere. President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who assumed office in 2021 following the death of John Magufuli, is seeking a second term. While initially praised for opening up political space, her administration has faced increasing criticism for alleged repression, including crackdowns on political parties and civil society.

The main opposition party, Chadema, is reportedly banned from participating in the upcoming polls, and its leader, Tundu Lissu, has been detained since April. Another opposition candidate has also been disqualified, leaving President Samia facing candidates from smaller parties. This has raised concerns about the fairness and inclusivity of the electoral process.

Rising Cases of Abductions and Political Intimidation

In recent months, there has been a reported increase in abductions targeting anti-government critics and opposition voices. This has fueled fears of a growing climate of political intimidation in Tanzania.

Expert Analysis: Concerns Over Democratic Backsliding

Dr. Imani Msami, a political analyst at the University of Dar es Salaam, commented on the situation, stating, "These reports of abductions and the restrictions on opposition parties are deeply concerning. They suggest a worrying trend of democratic backsliding in Tanzania. While President Samia initially promised reforms, the reality on the ground appears to be quite different. The international community needs to pay close attention to ensure that the upcoming elections are free, fair, and credible."

Historical Context: Tanzania's Evolving Political Landscape

Tanzania's political landscape has undergone significant shifts since independence. While the country has historically been relatively stable compared to some of its neighbors, concerns about human rights and democratic governance have persisted. The recent events, including the reported abduction of Humphrey Polepole, highlight the ongoing challenges in ensuring political freedom and accountability.

Amnesty International: Call for Investigation Amnesty International has released a statement calling for an immediate and impartial investigation into Polepole's reported abduction. Tigere Chagutah, Amnesty International's Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, said: "The Tanzanian authorities must take all necessary measures to ensure Humphrey Polepole's safety and immediately launch a thorough, independent and impartial investigation into his abduction. Those suspected of criminal responsibility must be brought to justice in fair trials."