```html Sudan Army Accused of Torture and Deaths in Khartoum

A prominent Sudanese human rights group, Emergency Lawyers, has accused the Sudanese army and associated security forces of torturing detainees, leading to deaths, in the capital Khartoum. The allegations include the existence of what the group describes as "execution chambers." These accusations come as the country remains gripped by a brutal civil war between the army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

The Emergency Lawyers group, which has been documenting human rights abuses throughout the conflict, claims to have recorded hundreds of arrests in Khartoum. They allege that some detainees have been found dead with clear evidence of torture, representing the "worst cases" observed.

Army Yet to Respond to Allegations

The Sudanese army has not yet responded to the BBC's request for comment regarding these serious allegations. The army recaptured Khartoum from the RSF in March, intensifying the conflict that has already claimed tens of thousands of lives over the past two years.

"Dangerous Escalation in Violations"

In a statement released on social media platform X, Emergency Lawyers described a "dangerous escalation in violations." They claim that arrests are often arbitrary, with individuals being taken to large detention centers. The group detailed the potential fates of those detained:

Continued detention in inhumane conditions. Trials conducted by security agencies lacking basic standards of justice. Release in poor health due to mistreatment. Death as a result of torture.

"In the worst cases, some are found dead after being killed or declared dead as a result of torture," the statement emphasized.

Historical Context and Parallels

The use of torture is not new to Sudan. It was a common practice during the long and oppressive rule of former President Omar al-Bashir, who was ousted in 2019. The current allegations raise concerns that these practices are being revived amidst the ongoing conflict. Moreover, the RSF has also been implicated in abuses and executions of prisoners during the current war, highlighting a broader pattern of human rights violations by all parties involved.

UN Report Highlights Widespread Abuses

A UN Independent International Fact-Finding Mission for the Sudan issued a report in March, stating that both the army and the RSF were responsible for "a widespread pattern of arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment of detainees." The report further detailed the use of "rape and other forms of sexual violence, arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as torture and ill-treatment" by both sides.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

The fighting in Sudan has triggered one of the world's most severe humanitarian crises. Over 12 million people have been displaced from their homes, and famine has been declared in several parts of the country. The healthcare system has also been severely impacted, with medical facilities struggling to cope with the influx of patients and the shortage of essential supplies.

Last week, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) reported that the war has exacerbated the worst cholera outbreak in Sudan in years. They reported nearly 100,000 cases of the disease and 2,470 deaths over the past year, further compounding the suffering of the Sudanese people.

Expert Perspective: The Erosion of the Rule of Law

Dr. Hala Al-Karib, a Sudanese human rights activist and regional expert, believes the current allegations reflect a complete breakdown of the rule of law. "The impunity with which these atrocities are being committed is deeply alarming," she told the BBC. "The international community must hold those responsible for these crimes accountable. The lack of accountability only emboldens the perpetrators and perpetuates the cycle of violence." Dr. Al-Karib also emphasized the importance of supporting local human rights organizations like Emergency Lawyers, who are working to document and expose these abuses despite facing significant risks.

Analytical Viewpoint: The Geopolitics of the Conflict

According to Alex de Waal, Executive Director of the World Peace Foundation and a leading expert on Sudan, the conflict is fueled by a complex web of regional and international interests. "The war in Sudan is not simply an internal conflict," de Waal explains. "It is a proxy war, with various external actors supporting different sides for their own strategic and economic gains. This external interference prolongs the conflict and exacerbates the humanitarian crisis." He argues that a comprehensive peace process must address these external factors and ensure that all parties are committed to a lasting political settlement that prioritizes the needs of the Sudanese people.

Further Coverage

For more news and in-depth analysis on the situation in Sudan, please visit BBCAfrica.com. ```