Yemi Solade Claims Acting Seniority Over Pete Edochie, Igniting Nollywood Origins Debate

Veteran Nigerian actor Yemi Solade has sparked a renewed discussion about the genesis of Nollywood, claiming he began his acting career before the renowned Pete Edochie, despite Edochie's older age. Solade's assertion highlights a long-standing debate regarding the contributions of various regional and linguistic groups to the foundation of the Nigerian film industry.

A 48-Year Retrospective

Solade made the comments during an interview on Father’s Path with Tope, reflecting on his 48-year journey within the Yoruba film industry. He stated, "I’m senior to Pete Edochie. I started acting before him, though he’s older than I am. I was just 17 in 1977 when I represented Nigeria as the youngest actor. It’s been 48 years in the industry, and I’m still standing."

Beyond personal milestones, Solade's statements address the often-contested narrative surrounding Nollywood's origins, particularly the role of the Yoruba film industry.

Challenging the Dominant Narrative

Solade contends that the Yoruba segment of the Nigerian film industry has been historically overlooked in accounts of Nollywood's early development. He challenges the notion that other linguistic or regional groups were solely responsible for "starting" Nollywood, attributing such claims to a lack of early documentation and promotion within the Yoruba film community.

"We’ve been doing this from the days of celluloid," Solade emphasized, referencing pioneering filmmakers such as Hubert Ogunde, Baba Sala, Ade Afolayan (father of Kunle Afolayan), and Dr. Ola Balogun. "The first home video in Nigeria was by Ade Ajiboye, also known as Big Abass. We were already acting and telling stories before others picked up camcorders."

The Home Video Evolution

Solade explained that the rise of home video in Nigeria was not an entirely new phenomenon, but rather an evolution of existing practices. He cited creatives like Muyideen Alade Aromire, who began recording stage dramas onto cassettes for sale in local shops, as key figures in this transition.

According to Solade, the greater media presence of other groups within the industry led to a revised historical account that minimizes the contributions of Yoruba pioneers. "They embraced the media, and because we didn’t, they claimed they started everything. But those of us who were there know the truth," he asserted, mentioning fellow Yoruba film veterans Adebayo Salami and Jide Kosoko as witnesses to this critical period.

Expert Perspectives on Nollywood's History

Dr. Nduka Mba, a film historian specializing in African cinema, notes that Solade's claims are part of a larger, ongoing discussion. "The history of Nollywood is complex and multi-layered," Dr. Mba explains. "While the commercial success and widespread recognition often associate the industry's beginnings with certain films and regions, it's crucial to acknowledge the diverse contributions from various ethnic groups and filmmaking traditions that predate the 'Nollywood' label."

Similarly, cultural analyst Chioma Okafor argues that the debate over Nollywood's origins reflects broader issues of representation and historical accuracy. "The narrative of who 'started' Nollywood is tied to power dynamics and the control of cultural narratives," Okafor states. "It's important to critically examine the historical record and ensure that all voices and contributions are recognized and valued."

Historical Context and Current Relevance

The Nigerian film industry has evolved significantly since the era of celluloid and early home video experiments. From its humble beginnings, Nollywood has grown into a global force, recognized for its unique storytelling and cultural impact. However, the debate surrounding its origins remains relevant, as it shapes perceptions of the industry's identity and future direction.

Solade's remarks serve as a reminder that Nollywood's foundation was built by a diverse array of talents and creative endeavors, long before the term "Nollywood" became synonymous with Nigerian cinema. With nearly five decades of experience, Solade hopes to ensure that the contributions of Yoruba pioneers are properly acknowledged and celebrated within the broader context of Nollywood's rich and complex history.