Yemi Solade Claims Acting Seniority Over Pete Edochie, Sparks Nollywood Origins Debate

Veteran Nigerian actor Yemi Solade has ignited a fresh debate about the true origins of Nollywood, claiming he began his acting career before the widely recognized icon, Pete Edochie. Solade’s assertion, made during an interview on "Father’s Path with Tope," highlights the often-overlooked contributions of the Yoruba film industry to the foundation of what is now known as Nollywood.

Solade's statement challenges the dominant narrative surrounding Nollywood's genesis, suggesting a revisionist history that has marginalized the pioneering efforts of Yoruba filmmakers. His comments have resonated within the industry, prompting renewed discussion about acknowledging the diverse regional influences that shaped Nigeria’s film landscape.

Solade's Account: A 48-Year Journey

According to Solade, his involvement in the Nigerian film industry began in 1977, predating Edochie's rise to prominence. “I’m senior to Pete Edochie. I started acting before him, though he’s older than I am. I was just 17 in 1977 when I represented Nigeria as the youngest actor,” Solade stated, emphasizing his 48 years of experience. He further elaborated on the early days of filmmaking in Nigeria, highlighting the use of celluloid and the contributions of Yoruba film pioneers.

Solade pointed to figures like Hubert Ogunde, Baba Sala, Ade Afolayan (father of Kunle Afolayan), and filmmaker Dr. Ola Balogun as key players in the early development of Nigerian cinema. He specifically credited Ade Ajiboye, also known as Big Abass, with creating the first home video in Nigeria. This, according to Solade, demonstrates that the Yoruba film industry was actively producing and distributing content long before other regions gained widespread recognition.

The Yoruba Film Industry: An Overlooked Foundation?

Solade argues that the Yoruba film industry's failure to effectively document and promote its early work allowed other regional factions to claim the mantle of Nollywood's originators. He explained that the advent of home video was not a novel invention but rather an organic evolution from stage dramas being recorded onto cassettes for local distribution by individuals like Muyideen Alade Aromire.

“They embraced the media, and because we didn’t, they claimed they started everything. But those of us who were there know the truth,” Solade asserted, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the contributions of Yoruba film legends such as Adebayo Salami and Jide Kosoko, who were active during this formative period.

Expert Perspectives: A Complex History

Dr. Nkechi Adebayo, a professor of film studies at the University of Lagos, offers a nuanced perspective on the debate. "Nollywood's history is complex and multi-layered," she explains. "While it's true that certain regions gained more international attention early on, it's crucial to acknowledge the significant contributions of the Yoruba film industry. Their pioneering work in celluloid and early home video production laid a vital foundation for the industry's growth."

Film critic and historian, Chike Okonkwo, adds, "The term 'Nollywood' itself is a relatively recent construct. Before its widespread adoption, various regional film industries operated independently. Solade's comments serve as a reminder that the narrative of Nollywood's origins should be inclusive, recognizing the diverse talents and innovations that shaped its development across different regions and linguistic groups."

Nollywood's Evolution: From Celluloid to Streaming

Nollywood's journey from celluloid to streaming platforms has been marked by significant technological and cultural shifts. The early days of filmmaking were characterized by limited resources and distribution challenges. However, the advent of home video revolutionized the industry, allowing for wider accessibility and increased production. The industry continues to evolve, adapting to new technologies and audience preferences.

Today, Nollywood is a global phenomenon, with its films reaching audiences around the world through streaming services and international film festivals. The industry's success is a testament to the creativity and resilience of Nigerian filmmakers who have overcome numerous obstacles to tell their stories. Solade's remarks serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving and celebrating the history of Nollywood, acknowledging the contributions of all those who have played a role in its development.

Looking Ahead: A More Inclusive Narrative

As Nollywood continues to grow and evolve, it is essential to foster a more inclusive and accurate understanding of its origins. Recognizing the contributions of the Yoruba film industry, alongside those of other regional film industries, will help to create a more complete and nuanced narrative of Nollywood's history. Yemi Solade's comments have reignited this important conversation, reminding us that the story of Nollywood is one of diverse influences and collaborative efforts.