Northern Elders Urge Tinubu to Declare State of Emergency Over Escalating Insecurity The Northern Elders Forum (NEF) has called on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to declare a state of emergency in Northern Nigeria, citing a "total collapse of security" in the region. The plea follows a recent surge in violent attacks, including the killing of over 20 soldiers in Niger State, and widespread concerns over terrorism, banditry, and communal clashes.

Mounting Security Crisis Prompts Urgent Action In a statement released on June 29, 2025, NEF spokesperson Prof. Abubakar Jiddere expressed the forum's deep grief and alarm over the escalating violence. The elders described the killing of soldiers in Bangi, Mariga Local Government Area, as a "declaration of war against the Nigerian state," emphasizing the urgent need for decisive government intervention.

"This barbaric assault is only the latest chapter in the ongoing bloodbath that has turned Northern Nigeria into a war zone throughout June 2025," Jiddere stated. "From Benue to Plateau, from Kwara to Kaduna, and from Zamfara to Sokoto, Borno, and now Niger, what we are witnessing is not mere insecurity, it is an unrelenting campaign of terror, mass murder, and state failure."

NEF Demands Immediate and Accountable Action The NEF has outlined specific demands, including the immediate declaration of a state of emergency and the launch of "decisive, joint military and intelligence operations" to eliminate terrorist groups operating in the region. The forum warned that continued inaction from the federal government would be interpreted as "willful" or even "complicit" negligence.

"The Northern Elders Forum will no longer accept hollow condolences, tired speeches, or sterile press releases. Nigerians deserve visible, aggressive, and accountable action now," Jiddere emphasized.

A Region Under Siege: Historical and Current Context The call for a state of emergency highlights the long-standing security challenges plaguing Northern Nigeria. For over a decade, the region has grappled with the Boko Haram insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, and farmer-herder conflicts. These issues have resulted in widespread displacement, loss of life, and economic devastation.

Historically, factors such as poverty, unemployment, and weak governance have contributed to the rise of insecurity in the North. The porous borders and availability of arms have also exacerbated the situation, allowing criminal elements to thrive. While military operations have been conducted in the past, they have often failed to address the root causes of the conflict or provide lasting solutions.

Expert Analysis: The Need for a Multi-Faceted Approach Dr. Fatima Ali, a security analyst specializing in Northern Nigeria, argues that a state of emergency alone is not a panacea. "While increased military presence can help contain the immediate threat, a sustainable solution requires addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that fuel insecurity," she explains. "This includes investing in education, creating employment opportunities, and promoting good governance at the local level."

Furthermore, Dr. Ali emphasizes the importance of community engagement and intelligence gathering. "Local communities are often the first to detect suspicious activities, but they need to trust the security forces and have a channel for reporting information without fear of reprisal," she adds.

Beyond Military Action: A Call for Good Governance The NEF's call for a state of emergency underscores the urgency of the situation, but experts caution against relying solely on military solutions. A comprehensive approach that combines security measures with socio-economic development and good governance is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability in Northern Nigeria.

President Tinubu's administration faces a significant challenge in addressing the complex security issues in the North. The success of any intervention will depend on a clear strategy, effective coordination between security agencies, and a commitment to addressing the root causes of the conflict.

Declaration of a state of emergency in Northern Nigeria. Decisive joint military and intelligence operations. Addressing the socio-economic factors fueling insecurity. Promoting good governance and community engagement.