Kenya Protests Turn Deadly: At Least 12 Killed Amidst Finance Bill Anniversary Demonstrations

Nairobi – At least twelve people have been killed and hundreds injured across Kenya as protests commemorating the one-year anniversary of the 2024 anti-Finance Bill demonstrations escalated into violent clashes. The protests, largely led by Gen Z Kenyans, targeted the current administration's economic policies and alleged undermining of civic freedoms.

Fatalities were reported in multiple locations, including Nairobi's Ngara and Embakasi areas, as well as Molo, Matuu, Emali, Ol Kalou, Ongata Rongai, Juja, and Kikuyu. Reports indicate that police used live ammunition against protesters in several of these locations. Hospitals in Nairobi and surrounding areas are struggling to cope with the influx of gunshot wound victims, and authorities have warned that the death toll could rise.

Government Response and Media Restrictions

The Kenyan government initially attempted to restrict media coverage of the protests, banning live television and radio broadcasts. However, this decree was quickly overturned by the High Court in Nairobi, upholding the constitutional right to freedom of the press. Despite the casualties, the media blackout attempt, and the increased police presence, protest organizers have vowed to continue their demonstrations, demanding government accountability and a reversal of current economic policies.

The protests are a direct response to the contentious Finance Bill of 2024 and subsequent economic measures implemented by President William Ruto's administration. Critics argue that these policies have exacerbated economic hardship for ordinary Kenyans and disproportionately affected the country's youth. The demonstrations also serve as a commemoration of the June 25, 2024, protests, during which over 60 people, primarily in Nairobi, were killed by police during similar anti-Finance Bill demonstrations.

Historical Context and Underlying Grievances

Kenya has a long history of protests against government policies, often fueled by economic grievances and concerns about political accountability. The 2007-2008 post-election violence, triggered by disputed election results, underscored deep-seated ethnic and political divisions within the country. More recently, the Finance Bill protests of 2024 highlighted growing discontent with the rising cost of living and perceived government corruption. The current wave of demonstrations reflects a continuation of these historical trends, amplified by the active participation of a politically engaged Gen Z population.

According to Dr. Maria Opondo, a political analyst at the University of Nairobi, the current protests are a symptom of a deeper crisis of governance. "The government's failure to address the legitimate grievances of the Kenyan people, particularly the youth, has created a volatile situation," she stated. "The heavy-handed response by the police is only exacerbating the problem and further eroding public trust in the government."

Gen Z's Role and Future Implications

The prominent role of Gen Z in organizing and leading these protests marks a significant shift in Kenyan politics. Using social media platforms to mobilize support and coordinate actions, this generation has demonstrated a strong commitment to holding the government accountable. Their involvement suggests a growing awareness and engagement in political issues among young Kenyans, potentially reshaping the country's political landscape in the years to come.

Professor John Kamau, a sociologist specializing in youth movements at Kenyatta University, notes that "Gen Z's involvement is not merely about economic grievances. It's about a desire for a more inclusive and accountable government. They are demanding a seat at the table and a say in the decisions that affect their lives."

The long-term implications of these protests remain uncertain. While the government has faced increasing pressure to address the protesters' demands, it has also shown a willingness to use force to quell dissent. The coming days will be crucial in determining whether the two sides can find a peaceful resolution to the current crisis and address the underlying issues fueling the unrest.

Police used live ammunition against protesters. Government attempted to restrict media coverage. Protests commemorate the June 25, 2024, protests. Gen Z plays a prominent role in organizing and leading protests.