Contraceptives are various methods employed to hinder pregnancy by interfering with fertilization. A wide array of contraceptive options are commonly known for women, such as pills, patches, rings, and intrauterine devices (IUDs), which offer protection for multiple years.
However, it is important to acknowledge that men also have contraceptive methods at their disposal.
Contrary to the prevailing notion that preventing pregnancy is solely the responsibility of women, men have their own range of choices to contribute to family planning. This is a joint effort in the battle against pregnancy.
Now, let's explore the methods that men can employ to prevent pregnancy:
Vasectomy Vasectomy is a permanent form of male contraception. During this surgical procedure, the vas deferens, which are the tubes responsible for transporting sperm from the testes to the urethra, are either severed or blocked.
By doing so, the release of sperm during ejaculation is prevented, making vasectomy an extremely effective and long-lasting contraceptive method. It is crucial to be absolutely certain about this decision before considering a vasectomy, as it may result in the inability to have biological children in the future. While vasectomy can sometimes be reversed through surgical procedures, the success of reversal is not guaranteed.
Vasectomy is regarded as the most reliable method of birth control for men in terms of effectiveness. Statistics indicate that only approximately 15 out of 10,000 couples experience pregnancy within the year following the procedure.
After a vasectomy, it typically takes around three months for semen to be completely free of sperm.
Spermicide Spermicide is another form of birth control that contains chemicals designed to impede sperm from reaching an egg for fertilization. It is available in various forms, including foams, gels, creams, films, and suppositories. Spermicidal condoms, which are regular condoms coated with a spermicidal substance known as N-9, are also an option. N-9, or nonoxynol-9, is an organic compound with surfactant properties, known for its spermicidal effects. Spermicidal condoms also provide lubrication during sexual intercourse.
It is important to seek personalized guidance from a healthcare professional regarding the safe use of these contraceptives.
Condoms Condoms are the most widely used and easily accessible form of birth control. When used correctly, they have a success rate of up to 98% in preventing conception.
Condoms act as a physical barrier, preventing sperm from entering the vagina during sexual intercourse. They not only provide protection against unintended pregnancy but also offer defence against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). When selecting condoms, it is advisable to choose those made of latex material, as they are highly effective in preventing both pregnancy and the transmission of STDs. It is recommended to avoid storing condoms in a wallet, as heat and friction may damage them. Always store them in a cool, dry place.